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README.md
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license: mit
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---
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license: mit
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---
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# INTERCHART: Benchmarking Visual Reasoning Across Decomposed and Distributed Chart Information
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[](https://interchart.github.io/)
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[](https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.07630v1)
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[](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/)
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---
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## 🧩 Overview
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**INTERCHART** is a multi-tier benchmark that evaluates how well **vision-language models (VLMs)** reason across **multiple related charts**, a crucial skill for real-world applications like scientific reports, financial analyses, and policy dashboards.
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Unlike single-chart benchmarks, INTERCHART challenges models to integrate information across **decomposed**, **synthetic**, and **real-world** chart contexts.
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> **Paper:** [INTERCHART: Benchmarking Visual Reasoning Across Decomposed and Distributed Chart Information](https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.07630v1)
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---
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## 📂 Dataset Structure
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```
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INTERCHART/
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├── DECAF
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│ ├── combined # Multi-chart combined images (stitched)
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│ ├── original # Original compound charts
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│ ├── questions # QA pairs for decomposed single-variable charts
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│ └── simple # Simplified decomposed charts
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├── SPECTRA
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│ ├── combined # Synthetic chart pairs (shared axes)
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│ ├── questions # QA pairs for correlated and independent reasoning
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│ └── simple # Individual charts rendered from synthetic tables
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├── STORM
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│ ├── combined # Real-world chart pairs (stitched)
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│ ├── images # Original Our World in Data charts
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│ ├── meta-data # Extracted metadata and semantic pairings
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│ ├── questions # QA pairs for temporal, cross-domain reasoning
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│ └── tables # Structured table representations (optional)
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````
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Each subset targets a different **level of reasoning complexity** and visual diversity.
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---
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## 🧠 Subset Descriptions
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### **1️⃣ DECAF** — *Decomposed Elementary Charts with Answerable Facts*
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- Focus: **Factual lookup** and **comparative reasoning** on simplified single-variable charts.
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- Sources: Derived from ChartQA, ChartLlama, ChartInfo, DVQA.
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- Content: 1,188 decomposed charts and 2,809 QA pairs.
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- Tasks: Identify, compare, or extract values across clean, minimal visuals.
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---
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### **2️⃣ SPECTRA** — *Synthetic Plots for Event-based Correlated Trend Reasoning and Analysis*
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- Focus: **Trend correlation** and **scenario-based inference** between synthetic chart pairs.
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- Construction: Generated via Gemini 1.5 Pro + human validation to preserve shared axes and realism.
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- Content: 870 unique charts, 1,717 QA pairs across 333 contexts.
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- Tasks: Analyze multi-variable relationships, infer trends, and reason about co-evolving variables.
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---
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### **3️⃣ STORM** — *Sequential Temporal Reasoning Over Real-world Multi-domain Charts*
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- Focus: **Multi-step reasoning**, **temporal analysis**, and **semantic alignment** across real-world charts.
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- Source: Curated from *Our World in Data* with metadata-driven semantic pairing.
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- Content: 648 charts across 324 validated contexts, 768 QA pairs.
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- Tasks: Align mismatched domains, estimate ranges, and reason about evolving trends.
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---
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## ⚙️ Evaluation & Methodology
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INTERCHART supports both **visual** and **table-based** evaluation modes.
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- **Visual Inputs:**
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- *Combined:* Charts stitched into a unified image.
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- *Interleaved:* Charts provided sequentially.
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- **Structured Table Inputs:**
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Models can extract tables using tools like **DePlot** or **Gemini Title Extraction**, followed by **table-based QA**.
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- **Prompting Strategies:**
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- Zero-Shot
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- Zero-Shot Chain-of-Thought (CoT)
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- Few-Shot CoT with Directives (CoTD)
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- **Evaluation Pipeline:**
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Multi-LLM *semantic judging* (Gemini 1.5 Flash, Phi-4, Qwen2.5) with **majority voting** to evaluate semantic correctness.
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---
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## 📊 Dataset Statistics
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| Subset | Charts | Contexts | QA Pairs | Reasoning Type Examples |
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|----------|---------|-----------|-----------|--------------------------|
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| **DECAF** | 1,188 | 355 | 2,809 | Factual lookup, comparison |
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| **SPECTRA** | 870 | 333 | 1,717 | Trend correlation, event reasoning |
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| **STORM** | 648 | 324 | 768 | Temporal reasoning, abstract numerical inference |
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| **Total** | 2,706 | 1,012 | **5,214** | — |
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---
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## 🚀 Usage
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### Load from Hugging Face
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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dataset = load_dataset("interchart/interchart", name="DECAF")
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print(dataset["train"][0])
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````
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Available subsets:
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* `"DECAF"`
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* `"SPECTRA"`
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* `"STORM"`
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Each entry contains:
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```json
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{
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"id": "DECAF_00123",
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"image_path": "DECAF/simple/chart_123.png",
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"question": "What is the highest bar value for 2020?",
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"answer": "45.6",
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"question_type": "comparison",
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"subset": "DECAF"
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}
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```
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---
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## 🔍 Citation
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If you use this dataset, please cite:
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```
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@article{iyengar2025interchart,
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title={INTERCHART: Benchmarking Visual Reasoning Across Decomposed and Distributed Chart Information},
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author={Anirudh Iyengar Kaniyar Narayana Iyengar and Srija Mukhopadhyay and Adnan Qidwai and Shubhankar Singh and Dan Roth and Vivek Gupta},
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journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.07630},
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year={2025}
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}
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```
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---
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## 🔗 Links
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* 📘 **Paper:** [arXiv:2508.07630v1](https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.07630v1)
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* 🌐 **Website:** [https://interchart.github.io](https://interchart.github.io)
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* 🧠 **Demo (coming soon):** [Interactive Evaluation Portal](https://interchart.github.io/explore.html)
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---
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## 📜 License
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**Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)**
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You are free to share and adapt the dataset for non-commercial use with attribution.
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---
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## 💬 Contact
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For questions or collaborations:
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**Authors:**
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Anirudh Iyengar Kaniyar Narayana Iyengar — [akaniyar@asu.edu](mailto:akaniyar@asu.edu)
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Srija Mukhopadhyay — [srija.mukhopadhyay@research.iiit.ac.in](mailto:srija.mukhopadhyay@research.iiit.ac.in)
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Vivek Gupta — [vgupt140@asu.edu](mailto:vgupt140@asu.edu)
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---
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