🧠 reasoning datasets
Collection
A collection of reasoning tasks to benchmark model abilities
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12 items
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Updated
facts
stringlengths 9
219
| formula
stringlengths 6
173
| num_operators
int64 1
20
| gold_formula
bool 2
classes |
|---|---|---|---|
g is true, s is false, v is false
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v or s and s or g
| 3
| true
|
e is false, u is false, g is false
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u and g and e
| 2
| false
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q is false, s is true, w is false, z is false, d is false, k is true, l is true, u is false, g is true, v is false
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d implies l or z and w or v and u implies k implies q implies g implies s implies q and q
| 11
| false
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q is false, v is true
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q implies v
| 1
| true
|
m is true, s is false, p is false, b is false, x is true, z is false, f is false, d is true, y is true, l is false, n is true, v is true
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l and b or z implies y implies s and z or x implies d and y and v implies d or f implies v and m implies n and n or p
| 16
| true
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m is false, h is true, b is true, i is true, t is true, k is true, l is false, g is false, n is false
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l and m or i and b and g or n and h and g implies k and t
| 9
| true
|
e is false, r is false, j is true, m is true, p is false, b is true, h is false, w is false, z is false, c is true, k is false, l is true, a is true, g is true, f is true
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k and l implies g implies j implies k and p implies f and a implies b and h implies w and c or z implies g and m and r and e
| 16
| false
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e is true, j is false, q is true, s is false, p is false, v is true, o is false, t is true, a is true, h is false, f is false
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v and t implies f or j and p and s or q or e and q or a implies o or o implies h implies p and p
| 14
| false
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q is false, j is false, w is true, z is false, c is true, i is false, d is false, y is false, o is true, a is false, n is false, h is true, g is false, f is false
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i or y or y or f and a and d or h or o or q or i and c implies h implies z implies g implies y or z or w implies a implies j and i and n
| 20
| true
|
r is true, m is false, j is true, q is true, s is false, p is false, b is false, y is false, l is false, a is true, u is false, g is true
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u implies p or j or m and y and g and r implies s implies g implies q and l or b implies a
| 12
| true
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e is true, r is true, j is false, s is true, b is true, z is true, v is true, i is false, t is true, l is false, h is true, g is true, f is true
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s or l and s implies h or j or s and z implies g implies f and t or t or e and r and b and i and v
| 15
| true
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e is false, j is false, d is false, o is false, k is true, l is true
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e and k or d and o implies l and j
| 5
| true
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q is true, s is false, w is false, p is false, o is true, k is true, h is true, v is true
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w and h or k or v implies p or q and v implies s or p and h implies o
| 10
| true
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j is false, x is true, i is false, t is true, n is true
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t or x implies i or n and i implies j
| 5
| true
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e is true, j is false, m is false, q is true, w is false, p is false, b is true, o is true, d is true, y is false, h is false, c is true
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p or e implies h implies w or o or j or c implies y implies b or y and y or m and d implies q and h and h
| 15
| false
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q is true, m is false, p is true, x is true, z is false, d is true, t is true, k is true, l is false, h is false, v is false
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k or q or v implies l and x implies d and m and h and t or z or k implies p
| 11
| true
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m is false, s is false, w is false, k is true, l is false, g is false, n is true
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g or m or s implies l implies w implies k or n implies l
| 7
| false
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e is false, r is true, j is false, s is false, i is true, k is true, l is true, n is true
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e implies s implies j implies r implies i and l implies k or n
| 7
| true
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m is true, b is true, n is false, a is false
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b and n or m and n implies b implies a
| 5
| false
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r is false, q is false, s is false, h is true, p is true, x is true, c is true, d is true, t is false, y is true, a is true, u is false, v is false
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x or r or y implies v or y implies u implies h and h or a and c and d and q and a or t or s and a or r or h or p or h
| 19
| true
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p is true, z is true, t is true, k is false, l is true, h is false, g is false, v is true
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k or h and p and t and g or l and v or l and z
| 8
| true
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q is true, p is true, w is false, z is false, i is false, a is true, u is false, n is true, f is false
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u or p implies u implies i and n and q and f and a and z implies z and w or i or q or u and n
| 14
| true
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b is true, u is false, f is false, a is false, h is false, c is false
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a implies h and c or b or u or f
| 5
| true
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m is true, p is true, x is false, h is true, c is false
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p and m and x and h implies c implies p
| 5
| true
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j is true, b is true, x is true, y is true, k is false, n is false
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k or j or y implies x or x and b or n
| 6
| true
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e is true, r is true, s is false, w is true, p is true, x is true, z is false, d is true, i is false, o is true, t is true, l is false, a is true, g is true, n is false
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r implies x implies x or d implies s implies x implies e or l implies w and p implies l or z implies i and d and n or o and g implies t implies x implies a
| 19
| true
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j is false, s is true, i is false, d is false, k is false, a is false, h is true, n is false, c is true
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j implies n implies c and a or i implies n or s or h or c or d or k or k
| 11
| true
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m is true, q is false, j is false, s is false, w is false, x is false, z is true, u is true, i is true, l is true, a is false, h is true, n is true, v is true
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u or h or n and x implies m and z implies q implies a and l and v or w and q or j and x and i and w or s
| 16
| true
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s is true, b is true, x is false, u is false, d is true, o is true, i is false, h is false, v is false
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s and x and h implies d and b or u implies o or v and i
| 8
| true
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p is true, b is false, n is true, h is false
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n and p and b and h and n
| 4
| false
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e is false, n is true, x is false
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e or n implies x
| 2
| false
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e is true, j is false, i is true, t is true, o is true, g is true, n is true
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e implies n or g or j and t and i or o implies e
| 7
| true
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e is true, w is true, b is true, t is true, g is false
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b and e and g implies t implies w
| 4
| true
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h is true, b is false, t is false
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b implies t implies h
| 2
| true
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j is true, m is true, p is true, b is false, w is false, z is true, c is true, i is false, t is true, d is false, k is true, o is true, v is false
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c and i and j and v or t or d and p or k and t implies k or t implies z implies o or d implies b implies m or w or m or m implies d
| 19
| false
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q is true, b is false, z is false
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b or z or q
| 2
| true
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r is false, q is true, j is false, m is false, b is true, u is true, o is true, t is true, k is false, a is false, g is true, n is false, f is false
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g implies n implies a or q and j or b and m and u implies r and k or t and f and o
| 12
| false
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m is true, b is false, z is false, v is true, d is true, i is false, g is true, f is true
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g or v and m or b implies f and z and z or d implies i
| 8
| false
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q is false, s is false, w is false, b is false, v is false, t is true, f is false
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b or w implies q and f and t or v implies s
| 6
| false
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e is false, j is true, k is true, c is false
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j implies k or c implies e
| 3
| false
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e is false, r is true, q is true, m is true, x is true, d is true, o is false, k is false, a is false, h is true, n is false, v is true
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q implies q or q or k or k or h implies e or n or d implies o and m and v or x implies q and a or h implies r
| 16
| true
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q is true, j is false, s is true, p is false, z is true, c is true, d is false, i is true, y is false, k is false, t is true, o is true, f is true
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f implies d and q implies i or j and p and y implies z or s implies c or k or d or q and f and t and o implies j or k and j
| 18
| false
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j is false, s is true, w is true, z is true, c is true, o is false, t is false, k is false, a is false, u is false, f is false
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k or w implies a and j or f implies z and t implies u implies z or z or s implies f implies o implies c and k
| 14
| false
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b is true, x is true, u is true, d is false, t is false, k is true, y is false, l is false, h is true, f is true
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f and d implies f and l and k and x and h and h implies b or u implies y implies t
| 11
| true
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r is true, j is false, q is true, p is true, b is false, y is true, g is true
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q and p and b implies g or j and r or y implies q
| 7
| true
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r is false, m is true, q is true, w is true, b is false, x is true, y is true, c is true
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b implies m or x or r or y and q and w and c
| 7
| true
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m is true, o is true, z is false
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z and o implies m
| 2
| true
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r is true, m is false, j is false, s is false, w is false, p is false, x is false, z is true, v is false, c is false, i is false, d is false, t is false, f is false
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w or i implies x or m and f and z and s and w and d and t or s implies c implies r or t or s and c implies p or v implies j
| 18
| true
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t is true, u is false, x is false, v is false
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x and v or t and u
| 3
| false
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j is false, w is false, h is false, x is false, b is false, z is true, c is false, o is false, i is false, y is false, k is true, a is true, u is true, v is false
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c implies u implies y implies z implies z or v implies w implies h or j or o and k or x implies k or a implies b implies i or k
| 16
| true
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j is true, i is false, t is true, l is false, h is true, n is false, v is true
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l implies i implies j or n and t or v implies h or l
| 7
| true
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b is false, k is true, s is true
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k and s or s or b
| 3
| true
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e is false, r is true, z is false, v is true, t is true, k is true, y is false, u is false, n is true, c is true
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u or y or c implies k and r implies v or n and e or z or t
| 9
| true
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m is true, j is false, q is true, b is true, x is false, d is true, i is true, y is true, t is false, g is false
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d and x and j or m and i or y implies i implies t and g and t and b implies g implies b or i and q and b
| 15
| true
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o is false, j is false
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o or j
| 1
| false
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i is false, s is true
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i implies s
| 1
| true
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a is true, t is false, v is false
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a or v and t
| 2
| true
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d is true, y is false, u is false
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d or u and y and d
| 3
| true
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q is false, s is true, b is false, t is false, l is false, a is false, c is false
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a implies t or q and l implies c and s implies b
| 6
| true
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m is false, j is false, p is true, i is false, h is false, g is false, v is false
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g implies m and m or v and j implies h or p and i
| 7
| false
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e is false, q is true, s is true, w is false, b is true, p is true, u is true, v is false, d is false, t is true, i is false, k is false, l is true, o is false, g is false, c is false
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e or g and w and t implies s or d implies b implies l implies i or k or c and o or v and w implies q or u and e or p or q and u
| 19
| true
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r is true, j is false, p is false, h is true, x is true, z is true, f is false, c is false, o is true, d is false, u is false, n is true, v is true
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z and v or u and z and p implies x implies f or o and n and h implies d implies o and o implies j implies c or n or r
| 16
| true
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q is false, b is false, z is true, f is true, d is false, i is false, y is false, o is false, a is true, n is true, c is true
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f implies n and d or c and b implies i implies d implies a and y or o and z and q or d
| 12
| true
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r is false, j is false, m is true, h is false, x is true, z is true, v is true, i is false, o is true, y is false, k is false, l is false, a is true, u is true, g is true, c is true
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v or r or x implies i and c and u implies j and y implies z or a and m and j or i and c and k implies g implies o and l implies h
| 18
| true
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p is true, d is true, k is true, n is true, c is false
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k or d and c or n and p
| 4
| true
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r is true, x is false, z is true, u is false, t is false, l is false, g is true, v is true
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r or t and g and u implies l implies x and v implies z
| 7
| true
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x is true, z is false, v is true
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z and x and v
| 2
| false
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i is true, s is true
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i and s
| 1
| true
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r is true, j is true, h is true, b is false, z is false, f is true, v is true, i is false, t is true, y is false, k is true, g is true, n is true, c is true
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i implies n and r implies c and t and y or k or t or g implies y or b and n implies v and i or k implies c and f and j or z and h
| 19
| true
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q is false, m is true, j is false, s is true, p is true, x is true, z is true, d is true, f is true
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s or z or m and j implies z and s or q and x implies f or d and p
| 10
| true
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e is false, r is true, q is true, s is false, b is true, z is false, v is false, d is true, o is true, k is false, c is false
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b or k or q or c implies z and v or v or d and d or r implies o implies e and r and s
| 13
| false
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j is false, s is false, w is false, p is true, x is false, b is false, i is false, t is false, d is false, h is true
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x implies w or j implies i or s implies i or p or t or w implies d or b or h
| 11
| true
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e is false, j is false, p is false, x is true, i is true, k is true, y is true
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x implies j or x and k or y implies p or i or e
| 7
| true
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r is true, q is false, b is true, u is false, c is false, d is false, t is true, a is true, n is false, h is false, g is false, f is true
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d implies c implies q implies a or f and t or r or h and g or n implies g and u or b
| 12
| true
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r is false, j is false, x is false, t is false, g is true
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r and x and t or j and r and g
| 5
| false
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e is true, h is false, l is false
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l implies e implies h
| 2
| false
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m is false, s is false, l is false, g is true, f is false
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f implies g and s and g and l and m
| 5
| true
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m is false, q is false, s is false, z is true, f is false, d is false, i is true, k is true, a is true, g is true, c is true
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g or z and m or c and q and s or d and k and i implies a and s or f
| 11
| false
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m is false, q is false, i is false, y is false, a is true, n is true
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y or q and i or m implies a implies y implies n or a
| 7
| true
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s is true, w is false, p is true, x is true, z is false, h is true, g is false, v is true
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v implies x or v implies s implies h or z implies g implies w or w and x and p implies v
| 11
| true
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w is true, d is false, o is false, i is false, c is false
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c implies i implies o implies w implies d
| 4
| false
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r is true, q is false, h is false, x is false, f is false, d is false, o is true, k is false, l is true, a is true, u is true, g is true, c is false
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d implies k or c implies l and q and r implies u and f or x or g implies l and c or a or h or r or o
| 15
| true
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m is false, q is true, s is false, p is false, b is true, x is true, o is true, t is true, y is true, l is true, u is false
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l and b implies u or u implies m and x or o implies y and s or l or t implies y and p or q
| 13
| true
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b is true, u is false, d is false, h is false, g is false
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u implies h and g implies b or g and d
| 5
| true
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e is false, m is false, b is true, x is false, d is true, i is true, k is true, y is false, l is true, a is true, u is false
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k implies e implies u implies e and d and x implies l or a or l and l and i implies b and l and m or y
| 14
| false
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r is true, m is true, j is false, w is false, b is true, v is true, t is false, k is true, a is false, h is true, n is true, f is true
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j implies b and m or j or n or w and t or m or t and f or a or r or h or k implies v implies w
| 15
| false
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e is true, r is false, j is true, s is true, w is true, p is true, x is true, c is true, i is false, t is true, y is false, a is true, h is true, n is true, v is false
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v or i implies r implies s and w and c implies y or c or p and j and h implies s and e implies x or t or a implies h implies n implies p and i implies v
| 20
| true
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s is false, b is false, x is false, o is false, i is true, u is false, v is false
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i and u or o implies x implies v and s or b
| 6
| false
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e is false, r is false, b is true, x is false, o is true, t is true, y is false, d is true, l is false, a is true, h is false, n is false, v is true
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h and h and y or r or l and y or t or n and y or a implies v and e or x or o and b or b implies e implies o or d
| 18
| true
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b is false, f is false, l is false, s is true
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s implies f implies f or l and b implies s
| 5
| true
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q is false, j is true, s is false, x is false, u is true, o is false, d is true, k is false, h is true
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s and q implies j implies h and k implies o implies u or x or d
| 8
| true
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u is false, v is true, i is true, k is true, g is true, c is true
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k or g implies u implies c or i implies v
| 5
| true
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a is true, p is false
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a and p
| 1
| false
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w is true, x is true, c is true, d is true, k is false, u is false, f is true
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c and f or d and u and x or w and k and f
| 7
| true
|
e is false, p is false, w is true, o is true, t is false, l is true, a is true, u is false, n is false
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a and u implies t or p or o and e implies p and w or n or u or n implies l
| 11
| true
|
m is false, w is true, b is true, u is false, f is false, g is false, a is true, h is true, n is false, c is false
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h or u implies c or a and m or u or a implies n or b and f or w and g
| 11
| false
|
q is true, x is false, o is true, t is true, l is true, h is false, f is true
|
q or l or x and l implies q or o implies h and f implies t
| 8
| true
|
e is true, q is false, s is false, z is false, o is false
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q and e or o implies z and s
| 4
| true
|
m is false, j is true, s is false, w is false, h is false, c is true, o is true, i is false, l is true, a is false, u is true, v is false
|
w or w and j or v implies w and u implies m or l implies a or o or s and i implies h or a or c or s
| 15
| true
|
e is false, s is true, w is true, b is true, x is false, o is false, d is false, l is true, n is true, h is false, g is true
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e implies h and x or o implies s or b implies g or e or w implies d and n or l
| 11
| true
|
Implications is a synthetic dataset of logical formulas with Boolean variables and logical operators (and, or, implies).
Each example contains:
facts: truth values assigned to variables (e.g., a is true, b is false, ...) formula: a linear formula without parentheses (e.g., a and b implies c or d) num_operators: the number of logical operators in the formula gold_formula: the overall truth value of the formula (True or False)All duplicate (facts, formula) pairs have been removed to ensure that each combination is unique.
The dataset is designed for training models on logical reasoning, linear probing, or LLMs to predict the truth value of formulas.
| Column | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| facts | string | Boolean values assigned to variables |
| formula | string | Linear formula without parentheses |
| num_operators | int | Number of logical operators in the formula |
| gold_formula | bool | Truth value of the full formula |
num_operators counts (both in train and in test)
| num_operators | train_count | test_count |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 730 | 196 |
| 2 | 775 | 225 |
| 3 | 811 | 189 |
| 4 | 814 | 186 |
| 5 | 788 | 212 |
| 6 | 799 | 201 |
| 7 | 788 | 212 |
| 8 | 800 | 200 |
| 9 | 808 | 192 |
| 10 | 795 | 205 |
| 11 | 806 | 194 |
| 12 | 787 | 213 |
| 13 | 817 | 183 |
| 14 | 806 | 194 |
| 15 | 817 | 183 |
| 16 | 819 | 181 |
| 17 | 815 | 185 |
| 18 | 793 | 207 |
| 19 | 778 | 222 |
| 20 | 795 | 205 |
Note: All duplicate (facts, formula) pairs have been removed to ensure each example is unique.
facts,formula,num_operators,gold_formula
"a is true, b is false, c is true","a and b or c implies d",5,True
"p is false, q is true","p or q implies r",2,False